1/7/2024 0 Comments Seven hills![]() In the Book of Revelation, the Whore of Babylon sits on "seven mountains", typically understood as the seven hills of Rome. Sheffield, Constantinople, Lisbon, Providence and the Massachusetts cities of Worcester, Somerville, and Newton are also said to have been built on seven hills, following the example of Rome. Main article: List of cities claimed to be built on seven hills The Capitoline Hill is the location of Rome's city hall, and the Palatine Hill is part of the main archaeological area.Ī smaller area was covered by the seven peaks associated with the festival of the Septimontium: the Cispian Hill ( Cispius Mons), Oppian Hill ( Oppius Mons), and Fagutal Hill ( Fagutalis Mons), three spurs of the Esquiline Hill, along with the Palatium and Cermalus, the peaks of the Palatine Hill, the Velian Hill, a ridge joining the Palatine and Oppian Hills, and the Caelian Hill. In modern Rome, five of the seven hills-the Aventine, Caelian, Esquiline, Quirinal, and Viminal Hills-are now the sites of monuments, buildings, and parks. Later, in the early 4th century BC, the Servian Walls were constructed to protect the seven hills. The city of Rome, thus, came into being as these separate settlements acted as a group, draining the marshy valleys between them and turning them into markets ( fora in Latin). The seven hills' denizens began to interact, which began to bond the groups. Tradition holds that Romulus and Remus founded the original city on the Palatine Hill on April 21, 753 BC, and that the seven hills were first occupied by small settlements that were not grouped. These are sometimes confused with the traditional seven hills. ![]() These were the Oppius, Palatium, Velia, Fagutal, Cermalus, Caelius, and Cispius. Separate also are the seven hills associated with the Septimontium, a proto-urban festival celebrated by the residents of the seven communities associated with the hills or peaks of Rome. The Vatican Hill (Latin Collis Vaticanus) lying northwest of the Tiber, the Pincian Hill ( Mons Pincius), lying to the north, the Janiculan Hill (Latin Janiculum), lying to the west, and the Sacred Mount (Latin Mons Sacer), lying to the northeast, are not counted among the traditional Seven Hills, being outside the boundaries of the most ancient part of Rome. Viminal Hill ( Collis Viminalis Viminale).Quirinal Hill ( Collis Quirinalis Quirinale).Palatine Hill ( Collis or Mons Palatinus Palatino). ![]() Esquiline Hill ( Collis Esquilinus Esquilino).Capitoline Hill ( Mons Capitolinus Campidoglio).Caelian Hill ( Collis Caelius, originally the Mons Querquetulanus Celio).Aventine Hill (Latin: Collis Aventinus Italian: Aventino).
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